What to do and see in Mainland, Scotland: The Best Ancient Ruins

August 30, 2021 Esmeralda Fenner

The aptly named Mainland is the main island of Orkney, a collection of Scottish islands with serious Viking cred. On West Mainland you’ll find the Heart of Neolithic Orkney, prehistoric ruins that include a chambered tomb, stone ceremonial circles, and Skara Brae, a well-preserved Neolithic village. Cap off your visit with a hoppy glug from the Orkney Brewery. Over on the East side, marvel at a collapsed sea cave known as The Gloup, take a provincial stroll through St. Mary’s Village or just dip your toes in at Mill Sands or Dingieshowe Beach.
Restaurants in Mainland

1. Skara Brae

Skara Brae B9056, Stromness KW16 3LR Scotland +44 1856 841815 [email protected] http://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/skara-brae/
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5.0 based on 2,073 reviews

Skara Brae

The Neolithic settlement of Skara Brae, near the dramatic white beach of the Bay of Skaill, is one of the best preserved groups of prehistoric houses in Western Europe. Uncovered by a storm in 1850, the attraction presents a remarkable picture of life around 5,000 years ago. Visitors can experience a prehistoric village and see ancient homes fitted with stone beds, dressers and seats. A replica construction allows visitors to fully understand the interior of a prehistoric house.

Reviewed By 777juliea - Winchester, United Kingdom

This fascinating historic site was on our bucket list for years, and now we have managed to visit twice. On both occasions we were on a guided tour, and the tour guide was full of interesting information. Who could imagine that these relatively advanced houses actually predated Stonehenge? The cluster of houses is close to the sea, with a magnificent sweep of a bay just beyond so visiting the site is itself a memorable experience. Some of the dwellings still retain their stone fittings. There is also a replica dwelling close by which visitors can enter.

2. Ring of Brodgar

B9055 You do not need to book to get into this attraction. There is free access at all times., Stromness Scotland +44 1856 841815 http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/brodgar
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4.5 based on 1,342 reviews

Ring of Brodgar

This is the largest Neolithic standing stone circle in Scotland, which is more than 340 feet in diameter consisting of 25 stones, the largest of which is 15 feet in height.

Reviewed By U8982CDkarenm - Kirkwall, United Kingdom

Your step back in time starts at the car park - read the info & realise you're about to walk somewhere that has been there longer than the pyramids!! Stroll the paths to the ring of amazing standing stones (in winter you can't access the centre due to ground damage) however, the walk round the perimeter is awesome. Dwell on how these massive stones where moved from various parts of orkney - not just local. And reflect on their purpose & why they are there. Various single stones stand off from the ring & clear cut paths guide you. The views across both Harray & Stenness Loch complete the walk.

3. Maeshowe Chambered Cairn

Ireland Rd, Stenness KW16 3LB Scotland +44 1856 851266 [email protected] http://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/maeshowe-chambered-cairn-via-stenness/
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4.5 based on 710 reviews

Maeshowe Chambered Cairn

This site is closed for now. We’re working hard to gradually reopen the places you love while making sure the experience is safe for everyone. Enter one of the finest Neolithic buildings in north-west Europe, a masterpiece of ancient engineering. This chambered tomb, which sits on a platform encircled by a ditch, is a monument to the skill and beliefs of Orkney's people some 5,000 years ago. If you visit in midwinter - and the skies are clear - you can witness the central chamber illuminated by a shaft of light from the setting sun. Maeshowe's unique story continued with it was broken into about 1,000 years ago by Norsemen. They left their mark in the astonishing runic graffiti, alongside the stunning 'Maeshowe Lion' carving. Visits are by guided tour only. Tours depart from the new Maeshowe Visitor Centre (at Stenness), postcode KW16 3LB. Tours are hourly and start at 10am with the last tour at 4pm.

Reviewed By _sw5555_ - Vancouver, Canada

Guided tour is about 1HR and features a number of topics which are semi-hidden, only to be illuminated by the knowledgeable tour guide. There is also reportedly the largest number of Viking runes in one location in the UK.

4. Barnhouse Neolithic Settlement

B9055, Stromness, KW16 3JZ Two minute walk from the Stones of Stenness, Stromness KW16 3JZ Scotland http://www.visitscotland.com/info/see-do/barnhouse-neolithic-village-p669081
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4.5 based on 66 reviews

Barnhouse Neolithic Settlement

Reviewed By davetlg - Christchurch, United Kingdom

I am sure that many people drive past here without knowing it is there. This is a real shame. Situated just behind the impressive standing stones of stenness the barnhouse settlement shows Neolithic dwellings. Situated on the banks off the loch it gives a flavour of every day life. It is well worth a visit but is so easy to miss.

5. Earl's Bu

Orphir KW17 2RD Scotland [email protected] http://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/earls-bu-and-church-orphir
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4.0 based on 67 reviews

Earl's Bu

Located eight miles west south west of Kirkwall at Orphir, the Earl's Bu comprises the foundations of ancient buildings which have been identified as the remains of the early 12th-century seat of Haakon Paulsson Earl of Orkney.

6. Grain Earth House

Skua Road Hatston Industrial Estate, Kirkwall KW15 1GP Scotland http://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/grain-earth-house/
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4.0 based on 4 reviews

Grain Earth House

7. Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn

B9056 2 miles West of Kirkwall on the B9056. Access off minor road, Kirkwall Scotland http://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/wideford-hill-chambered-cairn/
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4.0 based on 17 reviews

Wideford Hill Chambered Cairn

Reviewed By piFFle234

This is a chambered cairn you can visit free of charge. Wideford Hill is a high point (2 tunes named after Wideford Hill, find them on abcnotation or thesession.org). An ancient cairn, with stunning views from the summit of the hill. Be sure to wrap up well as it can be windy.

8. Mine Howe

Tankerness Scotland
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3.5 based on 25 reviews

Mine Howe

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